Mathematics

If the roots of x2 - px + 4 = 0 are equal, the value (values) of p is/are :

  1. 4 and -4

  2. 4

  3. -4

  4. 4 or -4

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Comparing equation x2 - px + 4 = 0, with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get :

a = 1, b = -p and c = 4.

Since, roots are equal.

∴ D = 0

∴ b2 - 4ac = 0

⇒ (-p)2 - 4 × 1 × 4 = 0

⇒ p2 - 16 = 0

⇒ p2 - 42 = 0

⇒ (p - 4)(p + 4) = 0

⇒ (p - 4) = 0 or (p + 4) = 0

⇒ p = 4 or p = -4.

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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