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Mathematics

If x = 52,x+1x\sqrt{5} - 2, x + \dfrac{1}{x} is equal to :

  1. 252\sqrt{5}

  2. 4

  3. 454\sqrt{5}

  4. -4

Rational Irrational Nos

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Answer

Given,

x = 52\sqrt{5} - 2

1x=152\dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5} - 2}

Rationalizing,

1x=152×5+25+2=5+2(5)2(2)2=5+254=5+21=5+2.x+1x=52+5+2=25.\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5} - 2} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 2}{\sqrt{5} + 2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 2}{(\sqrt{5})^2 - (2)^2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 2}{5 - 4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 2}{1} \\[1em] = \sqrt{5} + 2. \\[1em] \Rightarrow x + \dfrac{1}{x} = \sqrt{5} - 2 + \sqrt{5} + 2 \\[1em] = 2\sqrt{5}.

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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