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Mathematics

If x2 - 8x - 9 = 0; values of x correct to one significant figure are :

  1. 9 and -1

  2. 9 or -1

  3. 9.0 or -1.0

  4. 9.00 or -1.00

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Comparing equation x2 - 8x - 9 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get :

a = 1, b = -8 and c = -9.

By formula,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values we get :

x=(8)±(8)24×1×92×1=8±64+362=8±1002=8±102=8+102 or 8102=182 or 22=9 or 1x = \dfrac{-(-8) \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times -9}}{2 \times 1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 + 36}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{8 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{8 \pm 10}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{8 + 10}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{8 - 10}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{18}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{-2}{2} \\[1em] = 9 \text{ or } -1

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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