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Mathematics

In the figure, AB = BC and AD is perpendicular to CD. Prove that :

AC2 = 2.BC.DC.

In the figure, AB = BC and AD is perpendicular to CD. Prove that : Pythagoras Theorem, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

By formula,

By pythagoras theorem,

⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 + Base2

In right angle triangle ABD,

By pythagoras theorem,

⇒ AB2 = AD2 + BD2

⇒ AD2 = AB2 - BD2 ………(1)

In right angle triangle ACD,

By pythagoras theorem,

⇒ AC2 = AD2 + DC2

= (AB2 - BD2) + (DB + BC)2 [From equation (1)]

= AB2 - BD2 + DB2 + BC2 + 2.DB.BC

= AB2 + BC2 + 2.DB.BC

= BC2 + BC2 + 2.DB.BC [As, AB = BC]

= 2BC2 + 2.DB.BC

= 2BC(BC + DB)

= 2BC.DC

Hence, proved that AC2 = 2BC.DC

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