Mathematics
In the figure, AB = BC and AD is perpendicular to CD. Prove that :
AC2 = 2.BC.DC.

Pythagoras Theorem
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Answer
By formula,
By pythagoras theorem,
⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 + Base2
In right angle triangle ABD,
By pythagoras theorem,
⇒ AB2 = AD2 + BD2
⇒ AD2 = AB2 - BD2 ………(1)
In right angle triangle ACD,
By pythagoras theorem,
⇒ AC2 = AD2 + DC2
= (AB2 - BD2) + (DB + BC)2 [From equation (1)]
= AB2 - BD2 + DB2 + BC2 + 2.DB.BC
= AB2 + BC2 + 2.DB.BC
= BC2 + BC2 + 2.DB.BC [As, AB = BC]
= 2BC2 + 2.DB.BC
= 2BC(BC + DB)
= 2BC.DC
Hence, proved that AC2 = 2BC.DC
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