Mathematics
In the given figure, AB and CD are two equal chords of a circle, with center O.
If P is the mid-point of chord AB. Q is the mid-point of chord CD and ∠POQ = 150°, find ∠APQ.

Circles
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Answer
We know that,
Equal chords are equidistant from the center.
∴ OP = OQ
In △ OPQ,
⇒ OP = OQ
⇒ ∠OQP = ∠OPQ = x (let) (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
By angle sum property of triangle,
⇒ ∠OQP + ∠OPQ + ∠POQ = 180°
⇒ x + x + 150° = 180°
⇒ 2x = 180° - 150°
⇒ 2x = 30°
⇒ x = = 15°.
We know that,
A straight line drawn from the center of the circle to bisect the chord, which is not a diameter, is at right angles to the chord.
∴ ∠OPA = 90°
From figure,
⇒ ∠APQ = ∠OPA - ∠OPQ = 90° - x = 90° - 15° = 75°.
Hence, ∠APQ = 75°.
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