Physics
(a) Name the waves used in SONAR.
(b) In the below diagram Lata stands between two cliffs and claps her hands. Determine the time taken by her to hear the first echo. Speed of sound in air = 320 ms-1.

Related Questions
Two identical marbles A and B are rolled down along Path 1 and Path 2 respectively. Path 1 is frictionless and Path 2 is rough.

(a) Which marble will surely reach the next peak?
(b) Along which path/s the mechanical energy will be conserved?
(c) Along which path/s is the law of conservation of energy obeyed?
Given are two pulleys.

(a) Copy and complete the labelled diagram connecting the two pulleys with a tackle to obtain Velocity Ratio = 2.
(b) If Load = 48 kgf and efficiency is 80% then calculate :
- Mechanical Advantage.
- Effort needed to lift the load
In the given diagram, a vibrating tuning fork is kept near the mouth of a burette filled with water. The length of the air column is adjusted by opening the tap of the burette. At a length of 5 cm of the air column, a loud sound is heard.

(a) Name the phenomenon illustrated by the above experiment.
(b) Why is a loud sound heard at this particular length?
(c) If the present tuning fork is replaced with a tuning fork of higher frequency, should the length of the air column increase or decrease to produce a loud sound? Give a reason.