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Mathematics

A number m is randomly selected from the numbers 2, 3, 4 and then a number n is randomly selected from 1, 4, 9. What is the probability that the product of numbers m and n is less than 12?

Probability

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Answer

Sample space = {(2 × 1), (2 × 4), (2 × 9), (3 × 1), (3 × 4), (3 × 9), (4 × 1), (4 × 4), (4 × 9)}

= {2, 8, 18, 3, 12, 27, 4, 16, 36}

Favourable outcomes for product less than 12 = {2, 8, 3, 4}

Required probability = No. of favourable outcomesNo. of total outcomes=49\dfrac{\text{No. of favourable outcomes}}{\text{No. of total outcomes}} = \dfrac{4}{9}.

Hence, required probability = 49\dfrac{4}{9}.

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