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Mathematics

What number should be subtracted from −23-\dfrac{2}{3} to get −16-\dfrac{1}{6}?

[Hint: Required number = −23−(−16)\dfrac{-2}{3} - \left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)]

Rational Numbers

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Answer

Let the required number be xx.

According to the given condition,

⇒−23−x=−16⇒x=−23−(−16)⇒x=−23+16[ LCM of 3 and 6=6]⇒x=(−2)×2+16⇒x=−4+16⇒x=−36=−12\Rightarrow \dfrac{-2}{3} - x = \dfrac{-1}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-2}{3} - \left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right) \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-2}{3} + \dfrac{1}{6} \\[1em] [\text{ LCM of } 3 \text{ and } 6 = 6] \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{(-2) \times 2 + 1}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-4 + 1}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-3}{6} = \dfrac{-1}{2}

Hence, the required number is −12\mathbf{\dfrac{-1}{2}}.

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