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Observe the image given below and answer the questions that follow.

Observe the image given below and answer the questions that follow. Volcanoes, Geography by Veena Bhargava Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Image 1

Observe the image given below and answer the questions that follow. Volcanoes, Geography by Veena Bhargava Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Image 2

Your cousin brother has sent these images to you after visiting Sahara Desert with his family. He was surprised to see the various types of sand dunes found in the desert. From your geographical point of view identify the images sent by your cousin. Also explain why they have different shape?

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Answer

  • Image 1 depicts Barkhans.
    Barkhan dunes are crescent shaped with horns of crescent trailing downwards. They are caused by accumulation of sand at an obstacle by the prevailing winds, giving them convex and gentle slope at the windward side and are concave and steep at the leeward side. Hence, Barkhan dunes are formed transversely to the direction of winds.

  • Image 2 depicts Seif dunes.
    These are long narrow ridges of sand, lying parallel to the direction of prevailing winds. The prevailing dominant winds blow the corridor between the lines of dunes so that they are swept clean of sand and remain smooth. Hence, Seif dunes are formed longitudinally with the direction of winds.

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