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Geography

One of your friends had visited the Bora cave where she had observed some beautiful features made of limestone inside the cave.

Can you explain the formation process of such limestone topography? Which type of weathering is observed here?

Weathering

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Answer

Carbonation is responsible for the formation of limestone topography.

When the rainwater mixes with carbon dioxides in the atmosphere it forms carbonic acid, which after reacting with limestone (CaCO3) forms Calcium bicarbonate which is highly soluble and easily washed away in solution as it flows through rocks or seeps below the surface.

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