Geography
One of your friends had visited the Bora cave where she had observed some beautiful features made of limestone inside the cave.
Can you explain the formation process of such limestone topography? Which type of weathering is observed here?
Weathering
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Answer
Carbonation is responsible for the formation of limestone topography.
When the rainwater mixes with carbon dioxides in the atmosphere it forms carbonic acid, which after reacting with limestone (CaCO3) forms Calcium bicarbonate which is highly soluble and easily washed away in solution as it flows through rocks or seeps below the surface.
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Related Questions
Which of the following is a static process?
- Erosion
- Weathering
- Denudation
- Solution
Observe the image given below and answer the questions that follow.

Image 1

Image 2
Your cousin brother has sent these images to you after visiting Sahara Desert with his family. He was surprised to see the various types of sand dunes found in the desert. From your geographical point of view identify the images sent by your cousin. Also explain why they have different shape?
Assertion (A): Barkhans are stationary dunes.
Reason (R): Barkhans are formed transversely with the direction of the winds.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): Deltas are formed along the lower course of the river.
Reason (R): Erosion is the main work of the river in its lower course.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.