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A parallelogram ABCD and a trapezium EFCD have the same base DC and are between the same parallels l and m. If the length of AB > length of EF, then compare the areas of ABCD and EFCD.

A parallelogram ABCD and a trapezium EFCD have the same base DC and are between the same parallels l and m. Quadrilaterals, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Theorems on Area

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Answer

Let distance between lines l and m be h units.

We know that,

Area of parallelogram ABCD = base × height = DC × h

Area of trapezium=12×(sum of parallel sides)× heightArea of trapezium EFCD=12×(DC+EF)×h.\text{Area of trapezium} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times (\text{sum of parallel sides}) \times \text{ height} \\[1em] \text{Area of trapezium EFCD} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times (DC + EF) \times h.

The length EF is less than AB (which is equal to DC). Since the average of DC and EF (DC+EF2)\Big(\dfrac{DC + EF}{2}\Big) is smaller than DC itself, thus the parallelogram has a larger area.

ar(ABCD) > ar(EFCD).

Hence, ar(ABCD) > ar(EFCD).

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