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Biology

A part of our nervous system is shown alongside. Study the same and answer the following questions :

A part of our nervous system is shown alongside. Study the same and answer the following questions : Concise Biology Solutions ICSE Class 7.
  1. Identify the figure and name it.
  2. Define the structure shown.
  3. Label the part shown as X.
  4. Write the name of the protective, tubular covering of the structure shown.
  5. Mention the names of the three kinds of the structure that is shown in the figure.

Nervous System

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Answer

  1. The given figure shows a section of the Nerve.

  2. A nerve refers to a bundle of axons (nerve fibres) enclosed in a tubular medullary sheath, that act as a pathway for transmitting information between the brain and other parts of the body, enabling sensation and movement.

  3. The part "X" depicts Nerve fibres.

  4. The protective, tubular covering is the Myelin Sheath.

  5. Three kinds of nerves are:

    1. Sensory nerves
    2. Motor nerves
    3. Mixed nerves

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