History & Civics
With reference to Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, answer the following:
(a) Give three reasons why Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is known as the "Wise Fool".
(b) Why did the angry peasants refuse to obey on taxation in Doab?
(c) Why did the Sultan decide to transfer his capital from Delhi to Devagiri in the south?
Delhi Sultanate
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Answer
(a) Three reasons why Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is known as the "Wise Fool" are:
- He was a great scholar, mathematician and philosopher, but his plans often failed due to lack of proper planning and execution.
- His decision to move the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Devagiri), which caused hardship to the people, and a lot of people lost their lives.
- He increased taxes in the Doab region at the time of the famine, which angered the peasants and led to widespread revolt.
(b) The angry peasants refused to obey the taxation in Doab as at the time the taxation was implemented, the area was suffering from a famine.
(c) The Sultan decided to transfer his capital from Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad) in the South. This is because Delhi was too close to the North-West frontier from where the Mongols attacked regularly.
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