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Mathematics

A right circular cone of radius 20 cm has its volume 8800 cm3. Find its:

(a) height

(b) curved surface area.

Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

Mensuration

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Answer

Let height of cone be h cm.

Given,

Radius of cone (r) = 20 cm

(a) Given,

Volume = 8800 cm3

By formula,

Volume of cone = 13πr2h\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

13πr2h=8800\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h = 8800

13×227×202×h=880013×227×400×h=8800h=8800×7×3400×22h=7×3h=21 cm.\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 20^2 \times h = 8800 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 400 \times h = 8800 \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = \dfrac{8800 \times 7 \times 3}{400 \times 22} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 7 \times 3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 21 \text{ cm}.

Hence, height of cone = 21 cm.

(b) By formula,

Slant Height of cone (l) = (r2+h2)\sqrt{(r^2 + h^2)}

l=(20)2+(21)2=400+441=841=29 cml = \sqrt{(20)^2 + (21)^2} \\[1em] = \sqrt{400 + 441} \\[1em] = \sqrt{841} \\[1em] = 29 \text{ cm}

By formula,

Curved Surface Area of cone = πrl

Curved Surface Area of cone = 227×20×29\dfrac{22}{7} \times 20 \times 29

127607\dfrac{12760}{7}

⇒ 1822.857 ≈ 1823 cm2.

Hence, curved surface area of cone = 1823 cm2.

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