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From a solid wooden cylinder of height 28 cm and diameter 6 cm, two conical cavities are hollowed out. The diameters of the cones are also of 6 cm and height 10.5 cm. Find the volume of the remaining solid.

From a solid wooden cylinder of height 28 cm and diameter 6 cm, two conical cavities are hollowed out. The diameters of the cones are also of 6 cm and height 10.5 cm. Find the volume of the remaining solid. Volume And Surface Area of solid RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given,

Diameter of solid wooden cylinder (D) = 6 cm

Radius of solid wooden cylinder (R) = 62\dfrac{6}{2} = 3 cm

Height of solid wooden cylinder (H) = 28 cm

Diameter of cone (d) = 6 cm

Radius of cone (r) = 62\dfrac{6}{2} = 3 cm

Height of the cone (h) = 10.5 cm

Volume of cylinder = πR2H

=227×32×28=22×9×4=792 cm3.= \dfrac{22}{7} \times 3^2 \times 28 \\[1em] = 22 \times 9 \times 4 \\[1em] = 792 \text{ cm}^3.

Volume of single cone = 13\dfrac{1}{3} πr2h

=13×227×32×10.5=227×9×3.5=6937=99 cm3.= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 3^2 \times 10.5 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 9 \times 3.5 \\[1em] = \dfrac{693}{7} \\[1em] = 99 \text{ cm}^3.

Volume of two conical cavities = 2 × 99 = 198 cm3

Volume of remaining solid = Volume of cylinder - Volume of 2 conical cavities

= 792 - 198

= 594 cm3.

Hence, volume of the remaining solid = 594 cm3.

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