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Mathematics

The solution of 0.4x + 3y = 1.2 and 7x - 2y = 176\dfrac{17}{6} is :

  1. x=13,y=12x = \dfrac{1}{3}, y = \dfrac{1}{2}

  2. x=12,y=13x = \dfrac{1}{2}, y = \dfrac{1}{3}

  3. x=13,y=1x = \dfrac{1}{3}, y = 1

  4. x=0,y=12x = 0, y = \dfrac{1}{2}

Linear Equations

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Answer

Given,

Equations: 0.4x + 3y = 1.2 and 7x - 2y = 176\dfrac{17}{6}

Solving first equation,

⇒ 0.4x + 3y = 1.2

Multiplying both sides of the equation by 10,

⇒ 10(0.4x + 3y) = 10 × 1.2

⇒ 4x + 30y = 12

⇒ 4x = 12 - 30y

⇒ x = 1230y4\dfrac{12 - 30y}{4}     …….(1)

⇒ 7x - 2y = 176\dfrac{17}{6}     …….(2)

Substituting value of x from equation (1) in (2), we get :

7(1230y4)2y=17684210y42y=17684210y8y4=17684218y=4×17684218y=2×1733(84218y)=17×2252654y=34654y=25234654y=218y=218654y=13.\Rightarrow 7 \Big(\dfrac{12 - 30y}{4}\Big) - 2y = \dfrac{17}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{84 - 210y}{4} - 2y = \dfrac{17}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{84 - 210y - 8y}{4} = \dfrac{17}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 84 - 218y = 4 \times \dfrac{17}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 84 - 218y = 2 \times \dfrac{17}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3(84 - 218y) = 17 \times 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 252 - 654y = 34 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 654y = 252 - 34 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 654y = 218 \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{218}{654} \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{1}{3}.

Substituting value of y in equation (1), we get :

x=1230y4x=1230×134x=12104x=24=12.\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{12 - 30y}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{12 - 30 \times \dfrac{1}{3}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{12 - 10}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2}.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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