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Mathematics

2 tables and 3 chairs together cost ₹ 1,075 and 3 tables and 8 chairs together cost ₹ 1,875. The cost of 4 tables and 5 chairs together will be :

  1. ₹ 2,750

  2. ₹ 2,705

  3. ₹ 2,075

  4. ₹ 2,057

Linear Equations

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Answer

Let ₹ x be the cost of table and ₹ y be cost of the chair.

Given,

2 tables and 3 chairs together cost ₹ 1,075.

⇒ 2x + 3y = 1075     …….(1)

3 tables and 8 chairs together cost ₹ 1,875.

⇒ 3x + 8y = 1875     …….(2)

Multiplying equation (1) by 3, we get :

⇒ 3(2x + 3y) = 1075 × 3

⇒ 6x + 9y = 3225     ……(3)

Multiplying equation (2) by 2,

⇒ 2(3x + 8y) = 1875 × 2

⇒ 6x + 16y = 3750     ….(4)

Subtracting equation (3) from (4) we get,

⇒ (6x + 16y) - (6x + 9y) = 3750 - 3225

⇒ 6x + 16y - 6x - 9y = 525

⇒ 7y = 525

⇒ y = 5257\dfrac{525}{7} = ₹ 75.

Substituting value of y in equation (1), we get :

⇒ 2x + 3(75) = 1075

⇒ 2x + 225 = 1075

⇒ 2x = 1075 - 225

⇒ 2x = 850

⇒ x = 8502\dfrac{850}{2} = ₹ 425.

The cost of 4 tables and 5 chairs,

⇒ 4x + 5y = 4 × 425 + 5 × 75

= 1700 + 375 = ₹ 2,075.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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