Mathematics
2 tables and 3 chairs together cost ₹ 1,075 and 3 tables and 8 chairs together cost ₹ 1,875. The cost of 4 tables and 5 chairs together will be :
₹ 2,750
₹ 2,705
₹ 2,075
₹ 2,057
Linear Equations
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Answer
Let ₹ x be the cost of table and ₹ y be cost of the chair.
Given,
2 tables and 3 chairs together cost ₹ 1,075.
⇒ 2x + 3y = 1075 …….(1)
3 tables and 8 chairs together cost ₹ 1,875.
⇒ 3x + 8y = 1875 …….(2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 3, we get :
⇒ 3(2x + 3y) = 1075 × 3
⇒ 6x + 9y = 3225 ……(3)
Multiplying equation (2) by 2,
⇒ 2(3x + 8y) = 1875 × 2
⇒ 6x + 16y = 3750 ….(4)
Subtracting equation (3) from (4) we get,
⇒ (6x + 16y) - (6x + 9y) = 3750 - 3225
⇒ 6x + 16y - 6x - 9y = 525
⇒ 7y = 525
⇒ y = = ₹ 75.
Substituting value of y in equation (1), we get :
⇒ 2x + 3(75) = 1075
⇒ 2x + 225 = 1075
⇒ 2x = 1075 - 225
⇒ 2x = 850
⇒ x = = ₹ 425.
The cost of 4 tables and 5 chairs,
⇒ 4x + 5y = 4 × 425 + 5 × 75
= 1700 + 375 = ₹ 2,075.
Hence, option 3 is the correct option.
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