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Mathematics

Solve the following equation using quadratic formula:

3x2 - x - 7 = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Given,

⇒ 3x2 - x - 7 = 0

Comparing equation 3x2 - x - 7 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get :

a = 3, b = -1 and c = -7.

By formula,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values we get :

x=(1)±(1)24×(3)×(7)2×(3)=1±1+846=1±856=1+856 or 1856=1+9.21956 or 19.21956=10.21956 or 8.21956=1.7031.70 or 1.3691.37.\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \times (3) \times (-7)}}{2 \times (3)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 84}}{6} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1 \pm \sqrt{85}}{6} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1 + \sqrt{85}}{6} \text{ or } \dfrac{1 - \sqrt{85}}{6} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1 + 9.2195}{6} \text{ or } \dfrac{1 - 9.2195}{6} \\[1em] = \dfrac{10.2195}{6} \text{ or } \dfrac{-8.2195}{6} \\[1em] = 1.703 \approx 1.70 \text{ or } -1.369 \approx -1.37.

Hence, x = {1.70, -1.37}.

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