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Mathematics

Solve the following equation using quadratic formula:

x2 - 7x + 3 = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Given,

⇒ x2 - 7x + 3 = 0

Comparing equation x2 - 7x + 3 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get :

a = 1, b = -7 and c = 3.

By formula,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values we get :

x=(7)±(7)24×(1)×(3)2×(1)=7±49122=7±372=7+372 or 7372=7+6.082 or 76.082=13.082 or 0.922=6.54 or 0.46\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-7) \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4 \times (1) \times (3)}}{2 \times (1)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 - 12}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \pm \sqrt{37}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 + \sqrt{37}}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{7 - \sqrt{37}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 + 6.08}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{7 - 6.08}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{13.08}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{0.92}{2} \\[1em] = 6.54 \text{ or } 0.46

Hence, x = {6.54, 0.46}.

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