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Mathematics

Solve the following quadratic equation : x2 + 4x - 8 = 0. Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Given,

⇒ x2 + 4x - 8 = 0

Comparing equation x2 + 4x - 8 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get :

a = 1, b = 4 and c = -8.

By formula,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values we get :

x=(4)±(4)24×(1)×(8)2×(1)=4±16+322=4±482=4+482 or 4482=4+6.92 or 46.92=2.92 or 10.92=1.45 or 5.45\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(4) \pm \sqrt{(4)^2 - 4 \times (1) \times (-8)}}{2 \times (1)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 32}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-4 \pm \sqrt{48}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-4 + \sqrt{48}}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{-4 - \sqrt{48}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-4 + 6.9}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{-4 - 6.9}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{2.9}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{-10.9}{2} \\[1em] = 1.45 \text{ or } -5.45

Correcting the value of x to one decimal place.

Hence, x = {1.5, -5.5}.

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