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Mathematics

Solve the following simultaneous equations:

4x+6y=15,3x4y=74x + \dfrac{6}{y} = 15, 3x - \dfrac{4}{y} = 7

Linear Equations

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Answer

Given,

Equations:

4x+6y=15 ….(1)3x4y=7 ….(2)\Rightarrow 4x + \dfrac{6}{y} = 15 \text{ ….(1)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3x - \dfrac{4}{y} = 7 \text{ ….(2)}

Multiplying equation (1) by 4, we get :

4(4x+6y)=15×44(4x+6y)=15×416x+24y=60 ….(3)\Rightarrow 4\Big(4x + \dfrac{6}{y}\Big) = 15 \times 4 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 4\Big(4x + \dfrac{6}{y}\Big) = 15 \times 4 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 16x + \dfrac{24}{y} = 60\text{ ….(3)}

Multiplying equation (2) by 6, we get :

6(3x4y)=7×618x24y=42 ….(4)\Rightarrow 6\Big(3x - \dfrac{4}{y}\Big) = 7 \times 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 18x - \dfrac{24}{y} = 42\text{ ….(4)}

Adding equation (3) and (4), we get:

(16x+24y)+(18x24y)=60+4218x+24y+16x24y=10234x=102x=10234x=3.\Rightarrow \Big(16x + \dfrac{24}{y}\Big) + \Big(18x - \dfrac{24}{y}\Big) = 60 + 42 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 18x + \dfrac{24}{y} + 16x - \dfrac{24}{y} = 102 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 34x = 102 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{102}{34} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 3.

Substituting value of x in equation (1), we get :

4(3)+6y=1512+6y=156y=15126y=3y=63y=2.\Rightarrow 4(3) + \dfrac{6}{y} = 15 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 12 + \dfrac{6}{y} = 15 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{6}{y} = 15 - 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{6}{y} = 3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{6}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = 2.

Hence, x = 3, y = 2.

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