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Mathematics

Solve for x using the quadratic formula. Write your answer correct to two significant figures.

(x - 1)2 - 3x + 4 = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Given,

⇒ (x - 1)2 - 3x + 4 = 0

⇒ x2 + 1 - 2x - 3x + 4 = 0

⇒ x2 - 5x + 5 = 0

Comparing x2 - 5x + 5 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 1, b = -5 and c = 5.

We know that,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values of a, b and c in above equation we get,

x=(5)±(5)24.(1).(5)2(1)=5±25202=5±52=5±2.22=5+2.22 or 52.22=7.22 or 2.82=3.6 or 1.4\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4.(1).(5)}}{2(1)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 20}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{5 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{5 \pm 2.2}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{5 + 2.2}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{5 - 2.2}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7.2}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{2.8}{2} \\[1em] = 3.6 \text{ or } 1.4

Hence, x = 3.6 or 1.4

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