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Mathematics

Solve the equation 2x - 1x=7\dfrac{1}{x} = 7. Write your answer correct to two decimal places.

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Given,

2x1x=72x21x=72x21=7x2x27x1=0\Rightarrow 2x - \dfrac{1}{x} = 7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x^2 - 1}{x} = 7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x^2 - 1 = 7x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x^2 - 7x - 1 = 0

Comparing 2x2 - 7x - 1 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 2, b = -7 and c = -1.

We know that,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values of a, b and c in above equation we get,

x=(7)±(7)24.(2).(1)2(2)=7±49+84=7±574=7±7.554=7+7.554 or 77.554=14.554 or 0.554=3.64 or 0.14\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-7) \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4.(2).(-1)}}{2(2)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 8}}{4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \pm \sqrt{57}}{4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \pm 7.55}{4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 + 7.55}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{7 - 7.55}{4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{14.55}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{-0.55}{4} \\[1em] = 3.64 \text{ or } -0.14

Hence, x = 3.64 or -0.14

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