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Mathematics

Solve the following equation for x and give your answer correct to two decimal places :

x2 - 3x - 9 = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Comparing x2 - 3x - 9 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 1, b = -3 and c = -9.

We know that,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values of a, b and c in above equation we get,

x=(3)±(3)24.(1).(9)2(1)=3±9+362=3±452=3±352=3±6.712=3+6.712 and 36.712=9.712 and 3.712=4.85 and 1.85\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4.(1).(-9)}}{2(1)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 36}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{45}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm 3\sqrt{5}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm 6.71}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 + 6.71}{2} \text{ and } \dfrac{3 - 6.71}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{9.71}{2} \text{ and } \dfrac{-3.71}{2} \\[1em] = 4.85 \text{ and } -1.85

Hence, x = 4.85 and -1.85

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