KnowledgeBoat Logo
|

Mathematics

Solve the following equation:

log(10x + 5) - log(x - 4) = 2

Logarithms

72 Likes

Answer

Given,

log(10x + 5) - log(x - 4) = 2

log(10x+5)log(x4)=2log 10log10x+5x4=log 10210x+5x4=10010x+5=100(x4)10x+5=100x400100x10x=40590x=405x=40590x=4.5\Rightarrow \text{log}(10x + 5) - \text{log}(x - 4) = 2\text{log } 10 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log}\dfrac{10x + 5}{x - 4} = \text{log } 10^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{10x + 5}{x - 4} = 100 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 10x + 5 = 100(x - 4) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 10x + 5 = 100x - 400 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 100x - 10x = 405 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 90x = 405 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{405}{90} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 4.5

Hence, x = 4.5

Answered By

34 Likes


Related Questions