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Mathematics

Solve the following equation using the formula :

x2 - 6x = 27

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Given,

x2 - 6x = 27

⇒ x2 - 6x - 27 = 0

Comparing x2 - 6x - 27 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 1, b = -6, c = -27.

We know that,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values we get,

x=(6)±(6)24(1)(27)2(1)=6±36+1082=6±1442=6+1442 or 61442=6+122 or 6122=182 or 62=9 or 3.\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4(1)(-27)}}{2(1)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 108}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{6 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{6 + \sqrt{144}}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{6 - \sqrt{144}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{6 + 12}{2} \text{ or } \dfrac{6 - 12}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{18}{2} \text{ or } -\dfrac{6}{2} \\[1em] = 9 \text{ or } -3.

Hence, x = -3, 9.

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