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Chemistry

State the function of conc. sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of carbon monoxide from oxalic acid.

Carbon

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Answer

Conc. sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent & removes a molecule of water from oxalic acid to produce carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The reaction is given below:

HOOC-COOH Conc. H2SO4\xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}2\text{SO}4} H2O + CO + CO2

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