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Chemistry

State the variable valencies of the following elements and give their names. (a) Cu, (b) Ag, (c) Hg, (d) Fe, (e) Pb, (f) Sn, (g) Mn, (h) Pt, (i) Au

Valency

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Answer

Sl.
No.
ElementValencyName
(a)CuCu1+
Cu2+
Copper [I] i.e., cuprous
Copper [II] i.e., cupric
(b)AgAg1+
Ag2+
Silver [I] Argentous
Silver [II] Argentic
(c)HgHg1+
Hg2+
Mercury [I] Mercurous
Mercury [II] Mercuric
(d)FeFe2+
Fe3+
Iron [II] Ferrous
Iron [III] Ferric
(e)PbPb2+
Pb4+
Lead [II] Plumbous
Lead [IV] Plumbic
(f)SnSn2+
Sn4+
Tin [II] Stannous
Tin [IV] Stannic
(g)MnMn2+
Mn4+
Manganese [II] Manganous
Manganese [IV] Manganic
(h)PtPt2+
Pt4+
Platinum [II] Platinous
Platinum [IV] Platinic
(i)AuAu1+
Au3+
Gold [I] Aurous
Gold [III] Auric

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