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Mathematics

Statement 1: For n number of data in a set, median = (n2)th\Big(\dfrac{n}{2}\Big)^{th} term.

Statement 2: If n is even, median = 12[(n2)th term +(n2+1)th term ]\dfrac{1}{2}\Big[\Big(\dfrac{n}{2}\Big)^{th} \text{ term } + \Big(\dfrac{n}{2}+ 1\Big)^{th} \text{ term }\Big]

  1. Both the statements are true.

  2. Both the statements are false.

  3. Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  4. Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

Statistics

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Answer

If number of observations (n) is odd.

Median = [n+12]th\Big[\dfrac{n + 1}{2}\Big]^{th} term

If number of observations (n) is even.

Median = 12[(n2)th term+(n2+1)thterm]\dfrac{1}{2}\Big[\Big(\dfrac{n}{2}\Big)^{th} \text{ term} + \Big(\dfrac{n}{2} + 1\Big)^{th} \text{term}\Big]

So, statement 2 is true.

∴ Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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