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History & Civics

Study the picture and answer the following questions:

Study the picture and answer the questions. What are the people in the picture doing? Name the religion they follow, the founder of that religion and their Holy Book. Write the five main principles of their religion. Rise and Spread of Islam, Effective History and Civics Solutions ICSE Class 7.

(a) What are the people in the picture doing?

(b) Name the religion they follow, the founder of that religion and their Holy Book.

(c) Write the five main principles of their religion.

Rise & Spread of Islam

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Answer

(a) The people in the picture are offering Namaz.

(b) They follow Islam religion. The founder of Islam is Prophet Mohammad and their Holy Book is Quran

(c) The five main principles of their religion are:

  1. There is only one God, i.e., Allah and Mohammad is his Prophet.
  2. All Muslims must offer prayers (namaz) five times a day- at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, dusk and at night and on Friday afternoons he must offer prayer in the mosque.
  3. They must fast from sunrise to sunset throughout the holy month of 'Ramzan'.
  4. They must give alms (zakat) to the poor as an offering to Allah.
  5. They must make a pilgrimage to Mecca (Haj) at least once in their lifetime.

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