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Mathematics

What should be subtracted from 34\dfrac{-3}{4} to get 56\dfrac{-5}{6}

Rational Numbers

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Answer

Let the required number be x. Then,

34x=5634=56+xx=34(56)=34+(additive inverse of 56)x=34+56\dfrac{-3}{4} - x = \dfrac{-5}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{-3}{4} = \dfrac{-5}{6} + x \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-3}{4} - \left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right) \\[1em] = \dfrac{-3}{4} + \left(\text{additive inverse of } \dfrac{-5}{6}\right) \\[1em] x = \dfrac{-3}{4} + \dfrac{5}{6}

L.C.M. of denominators 4 and 6 is 12.

Now, expressing each fraction with denominator 12:

3×34×3+5×26×2=912+1012=9+1012=112\dfrac{-3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} + \dfrac{5 \times 2}{6 \times 2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-9}{12} + \dfrac{10}{12} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-9 + 10}{12} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{12}

The required number is 112\dfrac{1}{12}.

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