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Mathematics

The sum of the length, breadth and height of a cuboid is 24 cm, and the length of its diagonal is 15 cm. The area of its total surface is :

  1. 348 cm2

  2. 349 cm2

  3. 350 cm2

  4. 351 cm2

Mensuration

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Answer

Given,

Sum of dimensions : l + b + h = 24

Length of diagonal (d) = 15 cm.

We know that,

Diagonal of cuboid (d) = l2+b2+h2\sqrt{l^2 + b^2 + h^2}

⇒ 15 = l2+b2+h2\sqrt{l^2 + b^2 + h^2}

Squaring on both sides,

⇒ 152 = (l2+b2+h2)2(\sqrt{l^2 + b^2 + h^2})^2

⇒ 225 = l2 + b2 + h2

By formula,

(l + b + h)2 = l2 + b2 + h2 + 2(lb + bh + hl)

By substituting the values we get,

⇒ (24)2 = 225 + 2(lb + bh + hl)

⇒ 576 = 225 + 2(lb + bh + hl)

⇒ 2(lb + bh + hl) = 576 - 225

⇒ 2(lb + bh + hl) = 351

Since, Total surface area of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)

∴ Total surface area of cuboid = 351 cm2.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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