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Mathematics

The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities. Find the mean literacy rate.

Literacy rate (in %)Number of cities
45 - 553
55 - 6510
65 - 7511
75 - 858
85 - 953

Statistics

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Answer

We will use assumed mean method to find the mean. Here, a is the assumed mean.

By formula,

Class mark = Upper limit + Lower limit2\dfrac{\text{Upper limit + Lower limit}}{2}

Literacy rate (in %)Number of cities (fi)Class mark (xi)di = xi - afidi
45 - 55350-20-60
55 - 651060-10-100
65 - 7511a = 7000
75 - 858801080
85 - 953902060
TotalΣfi = 35Σfidi = -20

By formula,

Mean = a+ΣfidiΣfia + \dfrac{Σfidi}{Σf_i}

Substituting values we get :

Mean =70+2035=702035=700.57=69.43\text{Mean } = 70 + \dfrac{-20}{35} \\[1em] = 70 - \dfrac{20}{35} \\[1em] = 70 - 0.57 \\[1em] = 69.43

Hence, mean literacy rate = 69.43 %.

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