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Mathematics

The minute hand of a clock is 8 cm long. Find the area swept by the minute hand between 8.30 a.m. and 9.05 a.m.

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Answer

Length of the minute hand (radius of the circle) = 8 cm

Time interval between 9.05 a.m. and 8.30 a.m. = 35 minutes

Area swept by the minute hand in 1 hr = πr2

=227×82=227×64=1,4087 cm2= \dfrac{22}{7} \times 8^2\\[1em] = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 64\\[1em] = \dfrac{1,408}{7} \text{ cm}^2

Area of the circle in 60 minutes = 1,4087\dfrac{1,408}{7} cm2

Area of the circle in 1 minute = 1,4087×60\dfrac{1,408}{7 \times 60} cm2

= 352105\dfrac{352}{105} cm2

Area of the circle in 35 minutes = 352×35105\dfrac{352 \times 35}{105} cm2

= 3523\dfrac{352}{3} cm2

= 11713117\dfrac{1}{3} cm2

Hence, the area swept by the minute hand between 8:30 a.m. and 9:05 a.m. is 11713117\dfrac{1}{3} cm2.

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