History & Civics

Do you think NAM still has any relevance? Give your views with examples.

Non Aligned Movement

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Answer

Yes, in present time, NAM stands for a broader objective of international peace as well as independence of foreign policy of each sovereign State. NAM continues to play a crucial role in global affairs. Its relevance today can be understood in the following ways:

  1. Advocacy for Peace and Sovereignty — NAM opposes military interventions and supports sovereignty and independence of nations.
    Example: In 2024, at the Uganda Summit, NAM condemned Israel's assault on Gaza and called for a humanitarian ceasefire.
  2. Balancing Global Power — NAM helps developing nations avoid dominance by any major power.
    Example: India follows a balanced foreign policy, engaging with both the USA and Russia while maintaining its non-aligned stance.
  3. Economic Cooperation and Development — NAM promotes economic partnerships among member states to reduce dependence on powerful nations.
    Example: NAM countries collaborate in economic forums to negotiate fairer trade deals and reduce reliance on Western financial institutions.
  4. Opposing Neocolonialism and Economic Exploitation — Many developing nations still face economic control by powerful countries through loans, trade restrictions, and multinational corporations.
    Example: NAM advocates against exploitative debt policies imposed by global financial institutions like the IMF, World Bank and WTO.
  5. Addressing Climate Change and Global Issues — NAM actively promotes climate justice, fair trade, and sustainable development.
    Example: NAM members played a key role in climate negotiations, pushing for developed nations to take responsibility for emissions.

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