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Mathematics

Using remainder theorem, find the remainder when:

f(x) = 2x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 10 is divided by (x - 3).

Factorisation

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Answer

By remainder theorem,

If f(x) is divided by (x - a), then remainder = f(a).

f(x) = 2x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 10

Divisor :

⇒ x - 3 = 0

⇒ x = 3

Substituting x = 3 in f(x), we get :

⇒ f(3) = 2(3)3 - 5(3)2 + 3(3) - 10

= 2(27) - 5(9) + 3(3) - 10

= 54 - 45 + 9 - 10

= 8.

Hence, remainder = 8.

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