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Mathematics

Using remainder theorem, find the value of a if the division of x3 + 5x2 - ax + 6 by (x - 1) leaves the remainder 2a.

Factorisation

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Answer

By remainder theorem, on dividing f(x) by (x - a) , remainder = f(a)

∴ On dividing, f(x) = x3 + 5x2 - ax + 6 by (x - 1)

Remainder = f(1)

Given, remainder = 2a

(1)3+5(1)2a(1)+6=2a1+5a+6=2a12a=2a3a=12a=4\therefore (1)^3 + 5(1)^2 - a(1) + 6 = 2a \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 1 + 5 - a + 6 = 2a \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 12 - a = 2a \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 3a = 12 \\[0.5em] a = 4 \\[0.5em]

Hence, the value of a is 4.

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