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Mathematics

Using remainder theorem, find the value of k if on dividing 2x3 + 3x2 - kx + 5 by (x - 2) leaves a remainder 7.

Factorisation

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Answer

By remainder theorem, on dividing f(x) by (x - a) , remainder = f(a)

∴ On dividing, f(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 - kx + 5 by (x - 2)

Remainder = f(2)

Given, remainder = 7

2(2)3+3(2)2k(2)+5=72(8)+3(4)2k+5=716+12+52k=7332k=72k=3372k=26k=13\therefore 2(2)^3 + 3(2)^2 - k(2) + 5 = 7 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 2(8) + 3(4) - 2k + 5 = 7 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 16 + 12 + 5 - 2k = 7 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 33 - 2k = 7 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 2k = 33 - 7 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 2k = 26 \\[0.5em] k = 13

Hence, the value of k is 13.

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