Mathematics

Using ruler and compasses only, construct a ΔABC in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 3.5 cm and CA = 4.6 cm.

(i) Draw the locus of a point P which moves so that it is always 3 cm from B.

(ii) Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is equidistant from BC and CA.

(iii) Mark the point of intersection of the two loci obtained above. Measure PC.

Locus

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Answer

Using ruler and compasses only, construct a ΔABC in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 3.5 cm and CA = 4.6 cm. Loci, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Steps of construction :

  1. Draw a line segment AB = 6 cm.

  2. With B as the center and a radius of 3.5 cm, draw an arc.

  3. With A as the center and a radius of 4.6 cm, draw a second arc intersecting the first arc at C.

  4. Join ABC, ABC is required triangle.

  5. With B as the center and a radius of 3 cm, draw a circle.

  6. Draw the angle bisector of C.

  7. Mark the point where bisector meets circle as P and P'. Measure CP and CP'.

On measuring PC = 4 cm and CP' = 1.5 cm.

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