Mathematics
Using the information in the following figure, find the area of the trapezium.

Mensuration
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Answer
Draw a perpendicular line CP on AB, such that CP = 9 m and AP = 23 m.
Let PB = a m

In Δ CPB, by using the Pythagoras theorem,
Base2 + Height2 = Hypotenuse2
⇒ a2 + (9)2 = (15)2
⇒ a2 + 81 = 225
⇒ a2 = 225 - 81
⇒ a2 = 144
⇒ a2 = 144
⇒ a =
⇒ a = 12 m
So, AB = AP + PB = 23 + 12 = 35 m
Area of trapezium = (sum of parallel sides) x height
= (23 + 35) x 9
= x 58 x 9
= 29 x 9
= 261 m2
Hence, the area of the trapezium is 261 m2.
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