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Mathematics

A vertical tower standing on a horizontal plane is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff. At a point 100 m away from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top and bottom of the flagstaff are 54° and 42° respectively. Find the height of the flagstaff. Give your answer correct to nearest metre.

A vertical tower standing on a horizontal plane is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff. At a point 100 m away from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top and bottom of the flagstaff are 54° and 42° respectively. Find the height of the flagstaff. Give your answer correct to nearest metre. ICSE 2025 Maths Solved Question Paper.

Heights & Distances

ICSE Sp 2025

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Answer

In △APB,

⇒ tan 42° = ABAP\dfrac{AB}{AP}

⇒ 0.9004 = AB100\dfrac{AB}{100}

⇒ AB = 0.9004 × 100 = 90.04 m

In △APF,

⇒ tan 54° = AFAP\dfrac{AF}{AP}

⇒ 1.3764 = AF100\dfrac{AF}{100}

⇒ AF = 1.3764 × 100 = 137.64 m

From figure,

BF = AF - AB = 137.64 - 90.04 = 47.60 ≈ 48 m.

Hence, height of flagstaff = 48 m.

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