What are the factors that affect settlements in an area?

The factors that affect settlements in an area are as follows-

Physical factors:

1. Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)
2. Flat land (easy to build)
3. Fertile soil (for crops)
4. Forests (timber and housing)

Human factors:

1. People who share a common language, religion or culture
2. Social network or supports
3. Quality of life
4. Employment