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Mathematics

What must be added to x4 - x3 + x2 + x + 3 to obtain x4 + x2 - 1 ?

Algebraic Expressions

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Answer

Let the number Z must be added to x4 - x3 + x2 + x + 3 to obtain x4 + x2 - 1

⇒ Z + (x4 - x3 + x2 + x + 3) = (x4 + x2 - 1)

⇒ Z = (x4 + x2 - 1) - (x4 - x3 + x2 + x + 3)

⇒ Z = x4 + x2 - 1 - x4 + x3 - x2 - x - 3

Arrange the polynomial with like terms together and combine them.

⇒ Z = (x4 - x4) + x3 + (x2 - x2) - x + (- 1 - 3)

⇒ Z = 0 + x3 + 0 - x - 4

Hence, the number is x3 - x - 4.

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