History & Civics
Answer
Convened by Pope Paul III in 1545, the Council of Trent played a central role in the Counter-Reformation by modernising the Catholic Church and restoring its credibility.
Its key actions included:
- Doctrinal Authority: Reaffirmed the Pope as the head of the Church and final interpreter of doctrine, while banning anti-Catholic books.
- Clergy Reforms: Condemned irresponsible lifestyles among priests, banned fees for religious services, and created seminaries to properly educate and train clergy.
- Public Outreach: Updated Church teachings to match changing times and advocated using local languages, rather than just Latin, for preaching.
Related Questions
What role did Henry VIII play in curbing the power of the Pope?
What was Counter Reformation?
With reference to the Reformation Movement, answer the following:
(a) Mention any three Church practices that caused dissatisfaction among the people?
(b) How did New Learning become a factor that led to the Reformation?
(c) Who were the Protestants? By what other names was Protestantism known?
Study the picture given below and answer the following questions.
(a) Identify the incident in the picture. Where was it held?
(b) Name the person who was there to defend his case. What was the final outcome of the case?
(c) State the contribution of this person in reforming the church in Europe