He led a movement in India that called for the creation of a new social order in which no one would be subordinated to the upper-caste Brahmans. He also fought for women's rights, believing that education was essential to bringing about social change.

Identify the social reformer from the given passage. Name the organisation he established in 1873 with the aim of securing social justice for the weaker sections of society.

Read the excerpt given below and answer the question that follows:

"From the mid-18th century, it was a European corporation, the East India Company - run from the City of London by merchants and accountants, with their ledgers and careful accounting - that ran amok and seized and subjugated a fragmented and divided India in what was probably the supreme act of corporate violence in history."
—William Dalrymple

(a) What term is used to describe the East India Company's act of running India's trade and finance from the city of London? How did it work?

(b) What was its impact on the artisans and craftsmen?

(c) The author has described the East India Company's act as 'Corporate violence'. What term was used by Dadabhai Naoroji for such an act? Describe how it worked.

Highlight three ways in which India's wealth was being diverted to England.

Raja Rammohan Roy was associated with the

1. Samwad Kaumudi
2. Jomhouri Eslami
3. Bengal Gazette
4. Young India