History & Civics
When can the Vice-President give a Casting Vote and what is the effect of such a vote?
Answer
The Vice-President (as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha) shall not vote in the first instance. He is entitled to vote only when there is a tie, i.e., in case of an equality of votes for and against a proposal. Such vote is called Casting Vote. This Vote decides whether or not the Bill or the Resolution will be passed.
Related Questions
Read the following headline that appeared in The Economic Times, April 23, 2020 and answer the question that follow:
"COVID-19: Prez Ram Nath Kovind gives nod for promulgating ordinance to punish those attacking healthcare workers."
Under which conditions can the President promulgate an Ordinance?
Your uncle is a renowned scientist. He has neither contested nor won any election to the Rajya Sabha. But he has recently become a member of the Rajya Sabha and has been appointed as a minister. How is this possible?
- He was appointed by the Chief Justice of India.
- He was nominated by the President.
- He was appointed by the Prime Minister.
- He was nominated by the Governor.
(A) The President uses discretionary judgement to appoint the Prime Minister when no party has a clear majority in the Parliament.
(R) The President cannot appoint a new Prime Minister on the advice of the outgoing Prime Minister, who may have lost the election or the support of the House.
- (A) is true, but (R) is false
- (A) is false, but (R) is true
- Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are false
Study the picture and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Who is administering the oath of office and to whom?
(b) State the qualifications necessary to become the President of India.
(c) Why is it said that the President of India is only a nominal head?