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Chemistry

A white precipitate is formed when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with ‘X’. The white precipitate is soluble in excess of NH4OH and insoluble in dilute HNO3. Identify ‘X’.

  1. AgNO3
  2. NH4Cl
  3. AgCl
  4. CaCl2

Hydrogen Chloride

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Answer

AgNO3

Reason — A white precipitate of AgCl is formed when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with AgNO3. Silver chloride is a white precipitate that is soluble in excess of Ammonium hydroxide solution and insoluble in dilute HNO3.

AgNO3 + HCl ⟶ AgCl + HNO3

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