Computer Applications
Write commands for the operations (i) — (ii) based upon the spreadsheet shown below :

(i) To calculate the total salary as sum of Basic Salary, HRA and DA for each employee for the year 1997.
(ii) To calculate the total salary of each employee for the year 1998 as sum of salary for the year 1997 and bonus. Also calculate the percentage increase in the total salary from 1997 to 1998 for each employee.
OOo Calc
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Answer
(i) To calculate the total salary as sum of Basic Salary, HRA and DA for each employee for the year 1997, follow the given steps:
Step 1 — Select E2 and write the formula =B2+(C2/100*B2)+D2. This formula will calculate the total salary of Shirome.
Explanation of Formula
Total salary = Basic Pay + HRA + DA
To calculate HRA, we use the formula = C2/100 * B2
Thus, the formula for Total salary =B2+(C2/100*B2)+D2
Step 2 — With E2 selected, dragging the cell handle from E3 to E7 will copy the formula to the cell range [E3 : E7]. The total salary of each employee will be displayed in the respective cell.

(ii) To calculate the total salary of each employee as sum of salary for the year 1997 and bonus, follow the given steps:
Step 1 — Select G2 and write the formula =SUM(E2 : F2). This formula will calculate the total salary (1998) of Shirome.
Step 2 — With G2 selected, dragging the cell handle from G3 to G7 will copy the formula to the cell range [G3 : G7]. The total salary of each employee will be displayed in the respective cell.
To calculate the percentage increase in the total salary from 1997 to 1998 for each employee, follow the given steps:
Step 1 — Select H2 and type the formula =(G2-E2)/E2 * 100.
Step 2 — With H2 selected, dragging the cell handle from H3 to H7 will copy the formula to the cell range [H3 : H7]. The percentage increase in the total salary from 1997 to 1998 for each employee will be displayed in the respective cell.

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