Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
Answer
Qualitative data refers to the non-numerical information that describes characteristics, qualities or attributes of something. It captures the "what" or "how" rather than the "how many" or "how much". Qualitative data is typically descriptive and is used to understand underlying reasons, opinions or motivations. It can further be categorised into two types — Nominal Data (which categorises data without any order, e.g., colors, names) and Ordinal Data (which involves data with a meaningful order but no fixed interval, e.g., rankings, satisfaction levels).
Related Questions
Assertion (A): Deterministic computing refers to as the computing model where the outcome of a computation is predictable and consistent for a given set of inputs.
Reason (R): In deterministic systems, the same input will always produce the different output, regardless of when or how many times the computation is performed.
Based on the above discussion, choose an appropriate statement from the options given below:
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
- Both A and R are false.
Deterministic computing always produces the same output for a given input, ensuring predictable and repeatable results. Whereas, probabilistic computing may yield different outcomes for the same input due to the influence of chance or randomness. Read the following real-world examples and identify whether they belong to deterministic or probabilistic computing.
(a) Weather forecasting involves assessing different weather conditions based on past data and the current conditions.
(b) The time and date on a clock or calendar showing current time and date.
(c) Insurance companies use this model to assess the risk of insuring individuals or groups.
(d) Determining the shortest path between the two points on a map.
Write short notes on Quantitative Data.
Write short notes on Logical Operator.